한국의 환경정책과 외국사례
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작성일 23-01-12 17:42본문
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인증을 받은 경우에는 政府조달물품 우선구매의 혜택이 부여된다
현재 30여 개 국에서 시행중인 environment마크제도는 나라마다 상이하게 운용되고 있어 앞으로 비관세무역장벽으로 부상할 전망이며, 국제표준화기구(ISO)는 국제environment규격표준(ISO-14000)의 한 항목으로서 environment라벨링(14020~29) 표준규격을 마련하고 있어서 이 규격은 조만간 environment마크제도를 위한 국제적 규범으로 정착될 것으로 보인다. 현재 우리나라에서는 1992년 도입된 environment마크제도가 가장 많이 사용되고 있는 environment라벨링제도이다. 두 번째 유형은 제품의 environment성 자기주장제도로서 생산자 자신이 제품의 environment성을 주장할 수 있는 방법·조건 등을 규정하는 것이다. 소비자가 environment마크살품을 구매하려는…(생략(省略))
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Download : 한국의 환경정책과 외국사례.hwp( 74 )
한국의 환경정책과 외국사례
한국의 환경정책과 외국사례에 대한 글입니다.
environment마크제도의 활성화를 위해서는 무엇보다도 우선 environment마크제도에 대한 소비자의 인식變化가 필요하다.
,인문사회,레포트
한국의 환경정책과 외국사례에 대한 글입니다.
environment마크를 부여하기 위한 대상품목이 선정되어 품목별 부여기준이 제정되면, 그 기준을 바탕으로 environment마크 사용인증을 받은 제품은 environment마크를 부착할 수 있게 된다 2000년 7월 현재 재생종이 제품, 저공해냉장고 등 49개 품목을 대상으로 하여 110개사 143개 상품이 인증을 받았다.
Ⅰ. environment정책의 정의(定義) 과 특징 ······································································ 3
1. environment정책의 정의(定義) ································································································ 3
1) environment문제 ················································································································· 5
2) environment정책 ················································································································· 4
3) environment 행정 ··············································································································· 6
2.environment 정책의 특징 ································································································· 6
1) environment 정책과 경제 발전 : 상충의 조화 ························································ 6
2) environment 정책과 theory(이론) 또는 기술 ··········································································· 7
3) environment 정책과 다수의 참여자 ············································································· 8
4) environment 정책과 소득 재분배 ················································································· 8
Ⅱ. environment정책의 變化과정 ·············································································· 10
1. 경제개발과 environment정책 ····················································································· 10
2. environment정책의 수단 변천 ·················································································· 11
Ⅲ. 규제유형별 분류 ·························································································· 13
1.environment정책 유형의 분류 ····················································································· 13
1) 직접규제 ················································································································ 13
2) 경제적 유인수단의 적용 事例(사례) ······································································· 16
3) 기타 environment정책수단의 적용 事例(사례) ··································································· 17
Ⅳ. 한국의 environment현재상황과 정책 ······································································· 19
1. environment부문별 현재상황 ································································································· 19
1) 수질 ·························································································································· 19
2) 대기질 ······················································································································ 20
3) 폐기물 ······················································································································ 20
4) 자연environment ·················································································································· 20
2. 한국 environment정책 유형의 분류 ············································································· 21
1) 사후방편적 정책수단 ·························································································· 21
2) 사전 예방적 정책수단 ························································································ 31
3) environment분쟁의 조정 ··································································································· 34
Ⅴ. environment정책의 문제점(問題點) ····················································································· 36
Ⅵ. 해외 environment정책의 성공事例(사례)에 대한
한국 政府의 벤치마킹 필요
(政府 차원 대응 方案 벤치마킹) ··························································· 38
Ⅶ. conclusion ··························································································································· 41
(3) environment라벨링제도
직접규제나 경제적 유인수단을 통해 오염물질 배출량을 억제하는 것과 더불어 environment친화적인 생산 및 소비활동을 촉진하기 위한 方案으로 environment라벨링제도가 시행되고 있따 environment라벨링제도는 소비자가 environment친화적인 제품을 선택할 수 있도록 제품의 다양한 environment적 property(특성)에 대한 정보를 제공하는 것으로, 이를 통하여 생산자도 제품의 개발 및 생산에 있어서 environment친화적인 방식을 채택하도록 유도하는 效果를 거둘 수 있따
environment라벨링제도에는 세 가지의 유형이 있따 첫 번째 유형인 environment마크제도는 제품의 제조·유통·사용 또는 폐기 과정에서 동일 용도의 다른 제품에 비하여 environment오염을 적게 야기하거나 자원을 덜 사용하는 제품임을 인증하는 제도이다. 세 번째 유형은 제품의 environment성정보를 계량화하여 도표·그래프 등으로 표시하는 environment성적표지제도이다.